La Asamblea General adopta la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible

La Asamblea General de la ONU ha adoptado la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, un plan de acción a favor de las personas, el planeta y la prosperidad, que también tiene la intención de fortalecer la paz universal y el acceso a la justicia.

Los Estados miembros de la Naciones Unidas aprobaron una resolución en la que reconocen que el mayor desafío del mundo actual es la erradicación de la pobreza y afirman que sin lograrla no puede haber desarrollo sostenible.

La Agenda plantea 17 Objetivos con 169 metas de carácter integrado e indivisible que abarcan las esferas económica, social y ambiental.

La nueva estrategia regirá los programas de desarrollo mundiales durante los próximos 15 años. Al adoptarla, los Estados se comprometieron a movilizar los medios necesarios para su implementación mediante alianzas centradas especialmente en las necesidades de los más pobres y vulnerables.

«Estamos resueltos a poner fin a la pobreza y el hambre en todo el mundo de aquí a 2030, a combatir las desigualdades dentro de los países y entre ellos, a construir sociedades pacíficas, justas e inclusivas, a proteger los derechos humanos y promover la igualdad entre los géneros y el empoderamiento de las mujeres y las niñas, y a garantizar una protección duradera del planeta y sus recursos naturales», señalaron los Estados en la resolución.

Los 17 Objetivos de la Agenda se elaboraron en más de dos años de consultas públicas, interacción con la sociedad civil y negociaciones entre los países.

La Agenda implica un compromiso común y universal, no obstante, puesto que cada país enfrenta retos específicos en su búsqueda del desarrollo sostenible, los Estados tienen soberanía plena sobre su riqueza, recursos y actividad económica, y cada uno fijará sus propias metas nacionales, apegándose a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), dispone el texto aprobado por la Asamblea General.

Además de poner fin a la pobreza en el mundo, los ODS incluyen, entre otros puntos, erradicar el hambre y lograr la seguridad alimentaria; garantizar una vida sana y una educación de calidad; lograr la igualdad de género; asegurar el acceso al agua y la energía; promover el crecimiento económico sostenido; adoptar medidas urgentes contra el cambio climático; promover la paz y facilitar el acceso a la justicia.

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La Asamblea General adopta la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible

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La Asamblea General adopta la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible

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