España, más cerca de la paridad de género entre emprendedores

Nueve mujeres dan el paso de crear un negocio por cada diez hombres, según el nuevo infome GEM

El Informe Mundial GEM 2018/19 (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor), presentado este año en Chile, destaca que continúa estrechándose la brecha de género entre emprendedores de
todo el mundo. Introduce además un nuevo indicador (Índice de Contexto de Emprendimiento Nacional) que valora las condiciones del entorno para emprender y que coloca a España en el puesto 16 entre 54 países evaluados.

GEM es el mayor estudio vinculado a emprendimiento del mundo y se desarrolla de forma ininterrumpida desde 1999, evaluando características, motivaciones y ambiciones de cientos
de miles de personas en países de los cinco continentes. Esta iniciativa global cuenta en España con una red de más de 100 investigadores coordinados por el Centro Internacional Santander Emprendimiento (CISE) y con el patrocinio de Banco Santander, la Fundación Rafael del Pino y ENISA.

El principal índice que analiza GEM es la Tasa de Actividad Emprendedora (Total Entrepreneurial Activity – TEA), que mide las ideas de negocio que tienen hasta 3,5 años de vida entre la población de 18 a 64 años. Debido a que la actividad emprendedora tiende a ser más alta en las economías con menor desarrollo económico, la TEA de países como Chile (25,1%), Guatemala (27,5%) o Angola (40,8%) son mucho más elevadas que la de las economías europeas, que poseen los índices de emprendimiento más bajos del mundo: Chipre (3,9%), Italia (4,2%) o Alemania (5%).

Prosigue la recuperación

En España la actividad emprendedora continúa en aumento (del 5,2% en 2016 al 6,4% actual) y se mantiene en el camino de la recuperación hacia cifras de antes de la crisis (7,6% en 2007). Aun así, la tasa de negocios establecidos (con más de 3,5 años en el mercado) desciende un punto, situándola (6%) por debajo de la media de los países europeos y norteamericanos (7,4%), consecuencia de la baja actividad en los años de crisis.

La TEA femenina ha vuelto a aumentar (de 5,6% a 6%) y la brecha entre hombres y mujeres a la hora de emprender ha disminuido por sexto año consecutivo. En la actualidad, 9 mujeres inician negocios por cada 10 hombres españoles, una cifra que supera la media de Europa, donde sólo se cuentan 6 mujeres por cada 10 hombres emprendedores.

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e={cafScriptWasLoaded:this.state.script.loaded,cafScriptLoadTime:this.cafLoadTime,callbacks:this.toCallbacks};return this.error&&(e.js_error={message:this.error}),this.state.script.loaded||(e.zeroclick={reason:"googleAdsFailure"}),e}mockFailedState(){this.state.blocks.transitionTo(State.Failure),this.state.script.transitionTo(State.Failure)}}class TagManager{constructor(e){this.injected=!1,this.identifier=e}inject(){if(this.injected)return;if(!this.identifier)return;if("TEST"===this.identifier)return;const e=document.createElement("script");e.setAttribute("src",`https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=${this.identifier}`),document.head.appendChild(e),this.track(),this.injected=!0}track(){this.push("js",new Date),this.push("config",this.identifier)}push(e,t){window.dataLayer||(window.dataLayer=[]),window.dataLayer.push(arguments)}}const ADS_PARAM="caf",ADS_TRACKING_URL="_tr",BLOCKS_TYPE="ads",BLOCKS_CONTAINER="rs",KNOWN_CAF_PARAMS=["caf","query","afdToken","pcsa","nb","nm","nx","ny","is","clkt"];class Google{static build({pageOptions:e,preferredLanguage:t,blocks:n,googleAnalytics:i},s,a,o){let r={};e&&(r=Object.assign({},e),r.hl||(r.hl=t));let d=null==e?void 0:e.resultsPageBaseUrl;d||(d=window.location.origin);return new Google(s.uuid,n,r,i,d,o)}constructor(e,t,n,i,s,a){this._blocks=t,this._pageOptions=n,this.uuid=e,this._baseURL=new URL(s),this._signature=a,this.ads=new Ads(this.blocks,this.pageOptions),this.tagManager=new TagManager(i)}injectTagManager(){this.tagManager.inject()}injectAds(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){yield this.ads.inject()}))}waitForBlocks(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){return this.ads.waitForBlocks()}))}get blocks(){return(this._blocks||[]).filter((e=>this.wantsToServeAds?e.type===BLOCKS_TYPE:e.container===BLOCKS_CONTAINER)).map((e=>{const 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0,(function*(){this.state=e,e.init(this.context),yield this.track()}))}transitionToDisabled(e){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){this.state=e,Render.message(e.message),Render.revealPage(),yield this.track()}))}track(){var e;return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){if(!this.state.track)return Promise.resolve();try{const t=this.state.trackingType;return null===(e=this.pixels)||void 0===e||e.dispatchEvent({type:t}),trackVisit({context:this.context,callbacks:this.google.callbacks},t)}catch(e){return}}))}get eligibleForZeroClick(){const{cannotPark:e,canZeroClick:t,zeroClick:n}=this.findDomainResponse,{cannotLoadAds:i,wantsToServeAds:s}=this.google;return this.adblock.state!==Blocking.BLOCKED&&(!!t&&(!!e||(!(!i||s)||!!(null==n?void 0:n.reason))))}get context(){var e,t,n,i;const s=this.findDomainResponse,a=this.parkResponse,o=null===(e=this.state)||void 0===e?void 0:e.toContext(),r=null===(t=this.adblock)||void 0===t?void 0:t.toContext(),d=null===(n=this.google)||void 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España, más cerca de la paridad de género entre emprendedores

Nueve mujeres dan el paso de crear un negocio por cada diez hombres, según el nuevo infome GEM

Prosigue la recuperación

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España, más cerca de la paridad de género entre emprendedores

Nueve mujeres dan el paso de crear un negocio por cada diez hombres, según el nuevo infome GEM

Prosigue la recuperación

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