Qué futuro laboral les espera a los jóvenes

Un estudio prevé que el 15% de los puestos de alta cualificación podrían quedar vacantes

De cara a la próxima década, un estudio realizado por ManpowerGroup y la Fundación I+E han analizado a detalle las necesidades de empleo de alta cualificación para los jóvenes menores de 35 años. Uno de los motivos ha sido abordar el impacto de la transformación productiva, la caída de la población en edad de trabajar, los cambios estructurales que plantean las nuevas tecnologías y la adecuación del sistema educativo al nuevo escenario productivo.

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Esta investigación titulada ‘Los jóvenes y el empleo, ¿qué futuro les espera?’ prevé que el empleo crezca entre el 2,3% y el 3,5%. En total se crearán hasta 250.000 empleos de alta cualificación; sin embargo, entre el 42% y 49% de estos puestos podrían quedarse sin cubrir.

Concretamente, serán entre 85.000 a 105.00 vacantes. Este crecimiento de la demanda por parte de las empresas será mayor para el rango de 16 a 34 años, en un ritmo anual de 3,5%; frente al 1,9% para los de 35 a 66 años.

Los sectores

El 50% de los puestos que se generarán de aquí a 2028 serán en el sector de la industria y servicios. Así, 23.000 nuevos empleos corresponderán a programadores informáticos; 20.000 a arquitectos técnicos, topógrafos y diseñadores; 16.000 a ingenierías (exceptuando ingenieros agrónomos, de montes, eléctricos, electrónicos y TIC) y más de 16.000 corresponderán a analistas, diseñadores de software y multimedia.

Entre las ocupaciones, el estudio ha indicado que habrá un déficit de técnicos en operaciones de tecnologías de la información y en profesionales de ciencias físicas, químicas y matemáticas. También, pero en menor medida, directores y gerentes de empresas.

Sin duda, factores como la demografía y la tecnología tendrán un impacto directo sobre el empleo. Bajo ese panorama, la investigación también ha considerado de manera positiva las expectativas de inmigración del INE. Pero, aún así, en diez años la caída de jóvenes de 25 a 34 años se modera. En ese sentido, recomiendan actuar y construir un modelo que estimule las vocaciones técnicas y tecnológicas, potencie habilidades para la empleabilidad.

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Qué futuro laboral les espera a los jóvenes

Un estudio prevé que el 15% de los puestos de alta cualificación podrían quedar vacantes

Los sectores

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Qué futuro laboral les espera a los jóvenes

Un estudio prevé que el 15% de los puestos de alta cualificación podrían quedar vacantes

Los sectores

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