El 80% de los universitarios piensa que no ejercerá en España la profesión para la que está estudiando

El desánimo se extiende entre los jóvenes españoles. Según el Informe sobre jóvenes y mercado laboral del Observatorio de Innovación en el Empleo (OIE), ocho de cada diez universitarios y alumnos de FP no tiene grandes esperanzas de ejercer en España la profesión para la que se está preparando. Entre los principales motivos que despiertan este pesimismo figuran la distancia existente entre la formación, las expectativas de los jóvenes y las necesidades del mercado laboral. El estudio, promovido por Adecco, destaca que entre los estudiantes de Humanidades se dispara este pensamiento, ya que el 89% considera que no conseguirá un puesto relacionado con su titulación. En el extremo opuesto, las cifras más bajas corresponden a las carreras de administración y dirección de empresas, que aun así rondan el 75%.

A pesar de que las opiniones sobre la incorporación al mercado laboral son en general negativas, hay diferencias en la percepción entre los alumnos de FP y Universidad. Seis de cada diez universitarios piensan que el salto al mundo laboral es excesivo, visión que comparten sólo cuatro de cada diez estudiantes de ciclos formativos.

Formación inadecuada

Los jóvenes consultados critican la formación que reciben en los centros de enseñanza por ser inadecuada. Las pautas básicas que se deben seguir a la hora de elaborar un currículum han sido insuficientes, según el 69% de los universitarios, sobre todo en la universidad pública (70% frente al 62% de la privada). No obstante, entre los estudiantes de FP esta cifra se reduce hasta el 42%.

Peores números cosechan otros aspectos fundamentales de la búsqueda de empleo, como la redacción de una carta de presentación o las dinámicas de grupo, una técnica de selección de personal sobre la que no han recibido formación un 85% de los universitarios.

La falta de dominio de estas herramientas se une a la percepción de que los perfiles que buscan las empresas cada vez son más exigentes. El 67% de los alumnos de universidad y el 65% de los de FP así lo piensan. Curiosamente, la mitad de las empresas consultadas también cree que los requisitos que exigen a los candidatos a cubrir un puesto de trabajo son demasiado rigurosos. En este sentido, el estudio del Observatorio ha detectado que los universitarios españoles sobrevaloran los idiomas y la informática, pero no le dan la importancia suficiente a aspectos clave en el día a día laboral como la motivación o la capacidad de trabajar en equipo.

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El 80% de los universitarios piensa que no ejercerá en España la profesión para la que está estudiando

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El 80% de los universitarios piensa que no ejercerá en España la profesión para la que está estudiando

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