El desempleo juvenil en USA entra en campaña

Las elecciones presidenciales de 2016 en los Estados Unidos de América están a la vuelta de la esquina para los aspirantes al Despacho Oval. Los candidatos de los partidos Demócrata y Republicano comienzan a postular su candidatura para las primarias. Como es de esperar, cada uno trae debajo del brazo una serie de medidas que, a su juicio, son imprescindibles para el buen funcionamiento de la nación.

Uno de ellos es el senador Bernie Sanders, que se declara abiertamente socialdemócrata pero, debido al sistema bipartidista que hay en Estados Unidos, está ligado al Partido Demócrata. La semana pasada declaró que el desempleo entre los jóvenes americanos que salen de los Collage y High School es una «tragedia nacional». Citando el estudio realizado por Economic Policy Institute para el senador, el informe finaliza concluyendo que los datos de desempleo juvenil son más graves que la última vez.

Entre los adolescentes de entre 17-20 años que están en el High School y están en situación de desempleo:
–Blancos (33,8%)
–Afroamericanos (51,3%)
–Hispanos (36,1%).

Por otro lado, la tasa de desempleo entre los jóvenes de entre 21-24 años que acaban de terminar sus estudios en el College es de:
–Blancos (12.9%)
–Afroamericanos (23.0%)
–Hispanos (22.4%).

En lo que respecta a las razones de la situación de desempleo, Sanders hizo hincapié en la situación de los jóvenes afroamericanos, aludiendo a la encarcelación de muchos de ellos. Según Sanders, 1 de cada 3 afroamericanos en la franja de edad señalada han estado en la cárcel. En los hispanos las cifras no son tan altas pero sí son llamativas: 1 de cada 6. En cambio, solo 1 de cada 17 blancos ha pisado una prisión.

Para el senador Sanders es una prioridad incluir a los jóvenes en la economía y dijo que no se les puede dar la espalda a una generación entera de americanos. Por ese motivo, la pasada semana, Sanders y el republicano John Conyers introdujeron en la legislación que se debía de proveer con 5.5 billones de dólares a los estados federales y al gobierno local para favorecer la entrada en el mercado laboral de 1 millón de jóvenes en la franja de edad de 16 a 24 años.

En ese sentido, Sanders, publicaba recientemente en la web de su campaña un emotivo artículo evocando que no se está cumpliendo el sueño de Martin Luther King. Para el senador, que fue uno de los miles de manifestantes que escuchó al Dr. King pronunciar aquel maravilloso ‘I have a dream’, es hora de dar a los jóvenes americanos el verdadero futuro que se merecen.

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El desempleo juvenil en USA entra en campaña

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El desempleo juvenil en USA entra en campaña

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